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  • An eighth grade student at San Domenico School uses his...

    An eighth grade student at San Domenico School uses his Ipad in a U.S history class on Wednesday, March 28, 2012, in San Anselmo, Calif. The school provides the devices to all its students. More than 400 have been distributed so far.(IJ photo/Frankie Frost)

  • An new iPad 3 is held to show its light...

    An new iPad 3 is held to show its light weight and thickness during a special event at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco on Wednesday, March 7, 2012. Apple releases it's third-generation iPad just 25 months after starting the tablet-computing revolution. (Gary Reyes/ Staff)

  • A new iPad 3 is held up during a special...

    A new iPad 3 is held up during a special event at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco on Wednesday, March 7, 2012. Apple releases it's third-generation iPad just 25 months after starting the tablet-computing revolution. (Gary Reyes/ Staff)

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Apple (AAPL) plans to debut a smaller, cheaper iPad by year-end, two people with knowledge of the plans said, to help maintain dominance of the tablet market as Google (GOOG) and Microsoft ready competing handheld devices.

The new model will have a screen that measures 7 to 8 inches diagonally, less than the current 9.7-inch version, said the people, who asked not to be identified because Apple hasn’t made its plans public. The product, which Apple may announce by October, won’t have the high-definition screen featured on the iPad that was released in March, one of the people said.

A smaller, less expensive iPad could undercut the ambitions of Google, Microsoft and Amazon.com to gain traction in the advancing tablet market, said Shaw Wu, an analyst at Sterne Agee & Leach. The new device will probably have a price closer to Google’s Nexus 7 tablet and Amazon’s Kindle Fire, both of which have 7-inch screens and cost $199.

“It would be the competitors’ worst nightmare,” Wu said in an interview. “The ball is in Apple’s court.”

Trudy Muller, a spokeswoman for Apple, declined to comment.

Since the iPad went on sale in April 2010, Apple has dominated the tablet market, which is predicted by DisplaySearch to reach $66.4 billion this year. Apple has 61 percent of the market, according to Gartner.

Apple’s rivals are eager to gain a toehold. Google said on June 27 that it will sell a tablet-style device called the Nexus 7. Earlier in the month, Microsoft announced a tablet called Surface that will have a similar screen size as the current iPad. Amazon’s Kindle Fire was released last year.

The entrants’ best chance of success has been to focus on markets where Apple had no toehold, said Jan Dawson, an analyst at Ovum. The Surface comes in two models that are most likely to appeal to buyers who want to continue using Microsoft’s Windows software, Dawson said. While Microsoft has not disclosed pricing or timing for either, the higher-end version will probably be pricier than the iPad and targeted more at an emerging class of laptop PCs called ultrabooks, he said. The latest iPad ranges in price from $499 to $829.

Google’s Nexus 7 could stack up well against Amazon’s Kindle Fire, which went on sale in November. The Nexus 7, manufactured by Asustek Computer, has a faster processor and better battery life than the Kindle Fire, as well as a front-facing camera.

Still, competing with a lower-priced iPad will be more challenging, Wu said. Apple benefits from having more than 225,000 apps that have been tailored specifically for the current iPad.