The video editing software included with Apple devices hasn't changed a lot recently, but it sure beats what you get in Windows. iMovie is better than the video capabilities built into Windows' Photos app and the new app called Clipchamp that's rolling out to Windows 11 users. Apple iMovie includes excellent tools for media organization, color grading, speed, green-screen effects, narration, and soundtrack in your digital movies. It's not always the first to support new formats, but it does work with 4K and HEVC. iMovie's new Storyboards and Magic Movies features—unfortunately only available on the mobile version as of this writing—take the wonderful template-based Trailers feature several steps forward. iMovie is an Editors' Choice winner for entry-level video editing.
If you need to get really serious with video editing or work with lots of tracks, 360-degree footage, motion tracking, or multicam, you should really move up to Final Cut Pro, which will seem familiar to iMovie users, despite its vastly greater video editing power and feature set. Another somewhat more affordable and intuitive upgrade option is CyberLink's powerful PowerDirector, now available for macOS.
How to Buy the Best Video Editing Software
Apple's iMovie doesn't offer the 100-track timelines, multicam, customizable transitions, and motion-tracking options that PC consumer video editing software like Corel VideoStudio and PowerDirector offer, but if you want an easy way to put together some video clips and still images into a presentable movie, iMovie is hard to beat. It's particularly suited to iPhone video shooters who want to make something appealing from their clips and photos.
Getting Started With iMovie
If you purchased a Mac on or after October 20, 2010, you get iMovie for free from the Mac App Store. Essentially, that means the app is free on nearly all Macs in use. The latest version requires macOS 11.5.1 or later and requires 2.6GB of storage. In testing for this review, I installed it on a MacBook Air with an Apple Silicon M1 CPU and 8GB RAM.
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On iOS and iPadOS, iMovie is preinstalled by default, though you can remove it and reinstall it from the App Store. It requires iOS 15.3 or later. I tested this version of iMovie on an iPhone X and a standard iPad (2019 version). Though Apple has worked to keep the desktop and mobile versions in sync, there are feature differences, discussed below in the mobile section.
iMovie's Uncluttered Interface
iMovie's interface only shows you the tools you need at the moment and doesn't clutter the screen with all available tools. The application has a dark interface, even if you aren't using Dark Mode, that starts out with two tabs at top center for Media and Projects. On the left side of the Projects view window is a single huge plus-sign button. When you click it, you get two choices: New Movie and New Trailer. You import content by tapping the down arrow icon.
The standard three-pane video-editing interface shows up in iMovie, with source content at the top left, preview top right, and the timeline spanning the bottom of the screen. But that's about all that's standard. There are no track divisions as in other editors. Instead, you drag clips down to the timeline, where they extend to represent their running times. You only get two video tracks, which is a far cry from the 100-plus allowed by several enthusiast applications.
A neat interface touch is that you can scrub through any clip in the Media view simply by swiping the cursor across it. In an improvement from earlier versions of iMovie, when you click on a clip, the whole thing is selected rather than a range within the clip; the old way could make adding full clips to your timeline dicey. There's also a plus-sign button that let you send the clip to the timeline with no dragging required. Another helpful feature in the iMovie interface is that clips in the source panel show an orange line along the bottom to indicate that they've been used in your project.
I had no trouble importing any video content I threw at the program—GoPro, phone, and even 4K. HEVC videos and HEIC photos from my iPhone X displayed without a hitch, which is more than you can say for some PC video apps. You can even import 360-degree content, but the app can't edit the point of view; it simply shows their dual fisheye or equirectangular view. You can also import projects you've started in iMovie on iOS and finish them on the desktop.
For organization, you can mark clips or even clip sections as Favorites or Rejects, but there are no ratings, keyword tags, or face or geographical categorization like you get in Adobe Premiere Elements. Content that's used in your project will show up in the separate Project Media section of the source panel. The Projects page makes finding what you're working on a snap, and it's always accessible from a button at the top left. It's less fussy, though less powerful as an organizer than Premiere Elements' separate Organizer program.
Editing in iMovie
Dragging inserted clips around in the timeline is easy, and they automatically cling to the adjacent clips. This action also creates Clip Connection lines (just like in Final Cut Pro), which helpfully keep media together when you move one of the clips. You can trim them in the source panel before entering them into the project, or simply drag the end handles to change the in and out points. For more control when working with a transition between two clips, the Precision Editor expands the view to show you the parts of the clips before and after the edit. It also indicates how many seconds (but not frames) are in the clips and transitions.
In addition to trimming, you can crop and rotate video clips or photos. Photos automatically get the Ken Burns pan-and-zoom effect, which makes them engage the eye rather than being static.
The magic-wand Autocorrect button did a good job enhancing the lighting and color on many of my test clips, especially those shot on an iPhone. If the magic wand isn't enough, you can have the program match color between clips (a pro-level tool), set the white balance from a point in the frame, or enhance skin tones with a dropper tool.
If you want the program to make some informed artistic choices for you rather than going it completely on your own, you can apply a Theme. This option hides in the Settings panel that you open from a link below the movie preview. There are 14 to choose from, and they apply titles and transitions for a unified viewing experience. Newscast and Travel are two of the more engaging options. The latter shows your movie's location on a map.
The same is true for the wonderful Trailers feature, which boasts stirring orchestral background music. But the real beauty of Trailers is that it teaches you real movie production processes by using an outline, storyboard, and shot list, telling you exactly what type of shots to include when, and how long they should last.
On the mobile video editor version, you don't see Trailers anymore as a separate option, but instead you get a lot more: Storyboards (which includes Trailers as one of its template choices) and Magic Movie. See the Mobile section below for more.
MacBook Touch Bar Support
Starting with version 10.1.3, iMovie gained support for the Apple laptop's Touch Bar. I'm somewhat disappointed with how limited the support is, compared with what you can do in Apple's own Final Cut Pro. You can drop a selected clip into the timeline, split clips, and add overlays (including PiP, green screen, and cutaway). That's about it.
Unlike Final Cut, iMovie doesn't let you use the Touch Bar to adjust color properties, scrub playback, move clips on the timeline, or adjust title font sizes. It's kind of a shame, since the consumer users of iMovie may be more likely to adopt the Touch Bar than pro editors, who tend to be stuck in their ways, as evidenced by the outcry over Final Cut's major redesign several years ago. This could all be moot in a while, however, with Apple seeming to give up on the Touch Bar with newer MacBooks. You can still buy a 13-inch MacBook Pro with a Touch Bar from Apple's website, however.
Special Effects in Apple iMovie
The two video tracks are enough for one of iMovie's strongest features—its green-screen (aka chroma-key) tool, which is automatic and extremely effective. You find it from the overlay button above the video preview window. It also accesses the picture-in-picture (PiP) feature, which is limited to one embedded picture. PC editors such as Cyberlink PowerDirector can include many PiP images and even animate them around the screen. iMovie also offers a split-screen effect, but it's only two exact halves, with no resizing possible.
Time effects are simple and powerful, too. Freeze-frame is applied with a simple click, and you can then adjust the time of the freeze. You can choose Fast or Slow, or you can enter a speed percent for slowdowns and speedups. Selecting Reverse doesn't stop you from using those timing changes, which is handy.
What other programs call "effects," iMovie calls Clip Filters, and you get at these not from the menu section that includes Transitions and Titles, but from the eighth button (out of nine) above the preview window. There are some nifty filters here, including X-ray, Duo-Tone, and Sci-Fi, along with several black-and-white and retro looks.
There aren't anywhere near as many transitions available as you get in Premiere Elements or the other consumer editors, but there are some fun ones, nevertheless, including page peel, cube spin, and mosaic.
Titles and Audio in iMovie
Titling and text in iMovie is nicely done. After choosing from a selection of well-designed title styles you can enter text and edit right in the preview window. Many of the title options animate in and out, and there's no problem with changing font, size, and alignment. You even get the good old Star Wars scrolling text effect if you want that.
For audio functions, the iMovie editor ties in with iTunes and GarageBand for background music, and you can add from a decent selection of background soundtrack and sound effects, including four levels of pitch up and down, cosmic, and robot. Controls for equalizing, hum reduction, voice enhance, and bass and treble reduction are one-click affairs that aren't adjustable as they are in VideoStudio. The Reduce Background Noise setting, however, is adjustable with a slider control.
iMovie Sharing
You can easily share your creation via email, to your iTunes Library, to YouTube, or Vimeo. You can no longer share directly to Facebook, but there's a Prepare for Facebook option that creates an output file formatted to work on the social network. (The Theater feature for sharing and viewing among Apple devices has been discontinued. What? You never heard of Theater? That's probably why it was killed.) You can also just save it to a video file and even choose the resolution and bandwidth, but you can't choose the actual file type the way competing consumer video editors let you. The saved MP4 format is pretty universally supported, however.
As with everything Apple, iMovie ties in beautifully with the rest of the company's ecosystem: It closely mirrors iMovie on iOS (see below) and makes the path to the pro level Final Cut Pro X quite smooth.
iMovie on Mobile
More people are likely to be using iMovie on an iPhone or iPad than on a Mac, simply because there are far more of those devices in use. Apple has gone to great pains to make the macOS and iOS versions of iMovie consistent, so I expect the new mobile-only Storyboard and Magic Movie features will come to the desktop at some point. The timeline is brilliantly done for the small mobile screen. Instead of moving the insertion point, you swipe on the clip thumbnail itself to move in the timeline.
The app includes support for HDR (the Dolby Vision version, which newer iPhones support), includes lots of title customizations, imports and shares 4K 60fps content, and lets you use solid, gradient, and patterned backgrounds.
Transitions are clearly indicated with arrows in small boxes between the clips. Clicking on these lets you change the transition type. You can add more media to your movie by tapping a Plus sign, and reordering content is a simple matter of tap-hold-drag-and-drop—like moving app icons around your iPhone home screen. You can also intuitively pinch-zoom the whole timeline. If any interface element is unclear, tapping the question mark icon reveals tooltips that tell you what each control does.
To start creating a movie on mobile, you click the plus sign. Just as on desktop, you then see a choice of Movie or Trailer. Both options offer templates, with Trailers going further in guiding you as to what type of scenes to include. The Movie option includes default transitions and titles, optional background music, and applies motion to any still images you've included.
You can choose from dozens of fonts, change the color picker or eyedropper, and edit the title's size and location with pinch-and-drag touch gestures.
When you tap on a clip, you can split it, detach its audio track, duplicate it, or delete it. There are also time-stretching options, including freeze-frame, speedup, and slowdown. Adobe Rush (which requires a Premiere Pro subscription) also lets you do this, with an option to maintain audio pitch and other advanced options. Outputting movies on the iPhone or iPad is like sharing from any other iOS app.
The mobile version of iMovie extends the concept of Trailers, those storyboard templates that tell you exactly what kind of shot to add to create a compelling mini-movie, with the new Storyboards feature. It offers 20 template types, of which Trailers is just one. Among the templates are those suited to cooking tutorials, video gaming, makeovers, product reviews, and news reports. It's a healthy selection.
Once you’ve settled on a Storyboard type, you choose a Style, which you can change at any point. The Storyboard templates offer a great starting point for YouTubers to deliver polished uploads for their subscribers. The templates aren’t rigid, either: You can add, remove, and reorder shots to taste, or apply Instagram-like filters. You can also change the look and feel of the productions, choosing a different style later.
Also new for iMovie on mobile is Magic Movies. It makes digital movie making as simple as it gets. You select videos from your camera roll, and the tool trims them and joins them into a mini movie with a title and background music. As with Storyboard movies, you can adjust the relative volumes of your clip audio and the background music, and you can go into the full editor and change clip lengths and make other edits by tapping the pencil icon next to a thumbnail and choosing Edit Clip. Doing so opens the full editing view and lets you edit any clips in the Magic Movie.
Making Movies the Apple Way
If you're a video hobbyist in the Apple ecosystem, using iMovie is a no-brainer. The app's slick interface and powerful tools make it our top pick for entry-level video editing software. iMovie can also serve as a bridge to Apple's pro video editor, Final Cut Pro, with which it shares many interface and functional characteristics. If you want to do some radical video editing that isn't possible in iMovie and you don't want to spend $300 on Final Cut, you might want to try a couple of very powerful PC video editors that have won PCMag Editors' Choice awards, CyberLink PowerDirector and Corel VideoStudio.
Apple's entry-level desktop video editing application can turn your footage and photos into impressive productions.
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