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MacBook Pro battery replacement: everything you need to know

A common issue that a lot of MacBook Pro owners run into once they’ve had their laptop for a few years is a bad battery. Your MacBook Pro might seem like it needs to charge all the time or you’re experiencing random shutdowns. Before you replace the entire laptop, you’ll find that it’s a lot easier on your wallet to replace the internal battery. The good news is that there are several options for swapping an old battery out for a new one. Let’s take a look at your options. 

Built-in batteries (2009 and forward)

A open MacBook Pro on a white background.
Image used with permission by copyright holder

If you have a MacBook Pro that’s a mid-2009 model or newer, your battery is built-in. It’s very inadvisable to try to replace these glued-in batteries by yourself. There’s not even an easy way to reach the battery without taking your MacBook apart. Bottom line? This is a job best left to the professionals.

Generally speaking, to replace these batteries, look for a nearby Apple Store and call them to talk about replacing your battery. They have specialists that will be able to arrange an appointment and get the job done. Apple also has Authorized Service Providers that are trained to replace built-in batteries properly. If there’s no Apple Store nearby or you want the fastest return possible, take a look at the Authorized Service Providers in your area and see which offer battery replacement services.

But there is a significant obstacle to using the option described above: It all depends on how old the MacBook Pro in question is and whether or not Apple considers it to be an “obsolete” product. If the MacBook Pro is too old, like one from 2009, it will likely be considered to be obsolete. Apple says it generally “discontinues all hardware service for obsolete products, with the sole exception of Mac laptops that are eligible for an additional battery-only repair period.” It’s also a bit unclear what makes a Mac laptop “eligible for an additional battery-only repair period.” Apple also says that service providers won’t be able to obtain parts for obsolete products. You can see if your MacBook Pro is considered obsolete by viewing this Apple support guide.

Note that the Apple One Year Limited Warranty does include coverage for a defective battery, which helps take care of costs. The AppleCare+ Protection Plan will also replace any battery that falls below 80% of its original capacity. Otherwise, you’ll have to pay a fee for the new battery and the replacement service.

Apple’s free replacement program

A MacBook Pro sitting on a table.
Image used with permission by copyright holder

In June 2019, Apple announced that certain MacBook Pro models could suffer from defective batteries that Apple would replace for free. To find out if your device is affected, click the Apple logo in the top-left corner of your MacBook Pro’s screen, then click About this Mac. If the pop-up window says “MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2015),” you might be affected. You’ll need to copy the serial number from this window and paste it on Apple’s dedicated page to find out if you can get a free battery replacement.

Removable batteries (before 2009)

Around 14 years ago, Apple started a switch from removable batteries to “built-in” batteries that are literally glued into the MacBook framework. Apple’s reasoning here was straightforward: built-in batteries were more compact, safer from a consumer standpoint, and allowed them to keep making MacBooks slimmer and slimmer. However, you cannot replace a built-in battery yourself. Only older MacBook Pros with removable batteries are truly viable for DIY replacements.

So, how do you know for sure if your model has a removable battery? There are two easy qualifiers to note. MacBook Pro models that have removable batteries are:

  • models from before mid-2009, when the battery switch first happened to the 13- and 15-inch MacBook Pro laptops.
  • models without Retina displays.
Diagram showing how to open battery compartment of MacBook Pro.
Image used with permission by copyright holder

If your older Pro matches all of these qualifications, you need to check out the underside of the chassis, where you will likely find a removable battery. The battery should be held in place by a screwed-on or latched panel. If so, you can purchase a new battery for your model. It should be a quick and easy replacement to handle yourself. You’ll find that prices for a new battery run between $20 and $70, depending on your model.

2018 and future MacBook battery replacement

Fortunately, there’s a bit of hope for Apple users who have to replace their batteries. Apple is in the process of developing a new way to swap out Mac laptop batteries. Soon, users will be able to quickly and correctly change out the battery from the comfort of their own living room. 

Previously, it was difficult for anyone to replace the battery at home because the built-in design featured glued-in batteries. They were challenging to remove and required users to replace the laptop’s aluminum top case entirely after the fact. With newer laptops, Apple has pivoted to a new technique. You can replace your older batteries with a new adhesive usingspecialized tools without trashing the whole top case.

This newer replacement method is only compatible with the MacBook Air models 2018 and later, which means you can’t replace the batteries in the 16-inch and 13-inch MacBook Pros. That appears to be true even for the M1 MacBook Pro. If you need to replace the battery in one of these devices, expect to pay at least $249 if you don’t have Apple Care.

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Tyler Lacoma
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