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Apple's Second Waterproofing Invention Surfaces this Month & Points to using an Electrical Charge to Repel Water

10.4 - Patent Application

1AF 88 COVER WATERPROOFING 2


Last week we posted a patent report titled "Apple Working on waterproofing iDevice Speakers & Microphone." Today, part two of the invention has come to light that provides a new method relating to the expulsion of liquid from iDevice acoustic cavities of an acoustic module.

 

2AF 88 WATERPROOFING 2

In one example embodiment, the acoustic modules include an acoustic element and a cavity that is acoustically coupled to the acoustic element. The module also includes a first set of conductive elements as noted in patent FIG. 3B above that are configured to generate a first surface charge on a first region of an interior surface of the cavity, and a second set of conductive elements configured to generate a second surface charge on a second region of the interior surface of the cavity.

 

In some cases, the first and second charge on the first and second regions of the interior surfaces of the cavity may be selectively applied to facilitate movement of a liquid held within the cavity. In some embodiments, the acoustic module is incorporated into an electronic device.

 

In another example, the first charge is a positive charge resulting in a decrease in the hydrophobicity of the first region of the interior of the surface of the cavity. In this case, the first charge may facilitate movement of the liquid toward the first region of the interior surface of the cavity. In some cases, the second charge is a negative charge resulting in an increase in the hydrophobicity of the second region of the interior of the surface of the cavity. One or both of the first and second charges may facilitate movement of the liquid toward the first region of the interior surface of the cavity.

 

In some cases, as was mentioned in last week's patent filing, the screen element 315 of FIG. 3B above may be configured with one or more hydrophobic surfaces, such as one or more hydrophobic coatings (such as manganese oxide polystyrene, zinc oxide polystyrene, precipitated calcium carbonate, carbon-nanotubes, silica nano-coating, polytetrafluoroethylene, silicon, and so on).

 

However, what's clearly new here is that in some cases, Apple notes that a charge may also be selectively applied to the screen to modify the hydrophobic properties of that element. For example, to prevent ingress of water, a negative charge may be applied to the protective screen 315, thereby increasing the hydrophobic properties of the screen 315 and repelling water away from the opening of the acoustic cavity 311.

 

This kind of test understandably wasn't performed by iFixit in their iPhone 6s teardown. So it's not just that the iPhone 6s acoustic port screen is finer and sprayed with a protective coating, it's also given a negative charge when needed so as to amplify the protection and repelling of water. Whether this twist was added to the current iPhone 6s or is to be applied to a future iPhone is unknown at this time.

 

Apple patent application 20150319534 was originally filed in Q2 2014.

 

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